E/M Coding MDM Clarification: Lab Ordered and Reviewed — One Point or Two?
E/M Coding MDM Clarification: Lab Ordered and Reviewed — One Point or Two? Medical coders often struggle with the Medical Decision Making (MDM) data table in E/M coding. One of the most debated points is: If a lab test is both ordered and reviewed, does it count as one point or two? MDM scoring determines the level of service — and over‑counting can lead to upcoding risks , while under‑counting can reduce legitimate reimbursement. Let's see how to calculate this and the supporting guidelines. The AMA CPT E/M Guidelines AMA Guideline states: “Tests are counted once per unique test, even if ordered and reviewed. Ordering and reviewing the same test is not counted separately.” CBC ordered and reviewed → 1 point CBC ordered + X‑ray ordered and reviewed → 2 points (one for each unique test) CBC ordered + external lab report reviewed (from another provider) → 2 points (because external data review is a separate element) Why Double‑Counting Is Risky Considering ...
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